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The reconciled full-text master contains 895 unique records. It combines preserved published-archive articles with newer completed packages while retaining source-member provenance.
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VAR-2057 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:8–9 — “For They Were Afraid”: Does the Transition Require a Lost Ending?
Verse 8 ends with the women’s fear and the particle “for”; verse 9 begins a new resurrection paragraph with Jesus as the understood subject. The transition is abrupt but intelligible.
Open controlled recordVAR-2058 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:9–14 — Mary Magdalene, the Appearances, and the Unbelief of the Eleven
The first half of the ending presents three reports met by unbelief: Mary Magdalene, two walking disciples, and finally Christ’s appearance to the Eleven.
Open controlled recordVAR-2059 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:15–18 — The Great Commission, Baptism, Belief, and the Promised Signs
The commission joins worldwide preaching, belief, baptism, and apostolic signs. Its warnings must be read grammatically and canonically, not turned into mechanical baptismal salvation or ritual snake handling.
Open controlled recordVAR-2060 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:19–20 — The Ascension, the Apostolic Preaching, and the Closing “Amen”
Mark closes with the ascended Lord enthroned, the disciples preaching everywhere, and the Lord confirming the word. The received text ends with “Amen”; many critical witnesses omit the final seal.
Open controlled recordVAR-2055 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:9–20 V — The Freer Logion: Why One Expansion Does Not Discredit the Received Ending
Codex Washingtonianus inserts a unique dialogue after verse 14, often called the Freer Logion. The expansion is secondary evidence within a manuscript that otherwise transmits the longer ending.
Open controlled recordVAR-2056 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:9–20 VI — Vocabulary and Style: Is the Long Ending Really Non-Markan?
Critics identify several words and constructions in verses 9–20 not used elsewhere by Mark. Burgon counters that a short resurrection summary brings new subject matter and is too small a sample for mechanical authorship tests.
Open controlled recordVAR-2053 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:9–20 III — Lectionaries, Eusebian Sections, and Ecclesiastical Reception
Lectionaries read portions of the ending at Easter and Ascension, while early Eusebian section systems often stop at verse 8. These are different kinds of evidence and should not be forced into one verdict.
Open controlled recordVAR-2054 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:9–20 IV — The So-Called Shorter Ending: Rival Conclusion or Secondary Summary?
A compact “shorter ending” says the women reported to Peter and that Jesus sent the proclamation from east to west. Most Greek witnesses that contain it also continue with verses 9–20.
Open controlled recordVAR-2051 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:9–20 I — The Manuscript Case for the Last Twelve Verses
The last twelve verses are absent from a small but important group headed by Vaticanus and Sinaiticus, yet present in the overwhelming majority of Greek copies and in major early codices from other textual streams.
Open controlled recordVAR-2052 · Variant · Preliminary
Adverse entailment established
Mark 16:9–20 II — The Fathers and Ancient Versions before the Great Uncials
Irenaeus quotes Mark 16:19 in the second century, and the ending circulated widely in early versions. Possible allusions in Papias and Justin must be distinguished from direct citation.
Open controlled recordDOS-0003 · Dossier · Preliminary
The Longer Ending of Mark: Mark 16:9–20
Flagship passage dossier for Mark 16:9–20.
Open controlled recordVAR-0003 · Variant · Preliminary
No adverse entailment · agrees with the received text
Mark 16:9–20: The Longer Ending
Canonical lead variation unit for Mark 16:9–20.
Open controlled record
