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Matthew 3:11–12 — Baptism, Fire, and “His Garner”: Small Variants in John’s Warning
John’s warning contains several small variations rather than one missing sentence. Copies shift the order of “baptize you,” some omit “and fire,” an early papyrus gives a Mark-like form, and the possessive…
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 3:15–16 — Jesus’ Baptism: “Him,” “Unto Him,” and the Opened Heavens
No major reading removes Jesus’ baptism or the Father’s voice. The differences lie in the people named, the placement of “straightway,” the articles around the Spirit, and one important phrase: were the…
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 4:10 — “Get Thee Hence, Satan”: The Full Force of Christ’s Rebuke
The received rebuke is ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ: “Go behind me, Satan.” The critical text omits “behind me” and reads simply, “Go, Satan.” Both dismiss the tempter. The received form gives the direction of…
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 4:12, 23 — “Jesus Heard” and “All Galilee”: Two Variants at the Opening of the Ministry
Twice near the opening of the Galilean ministry, some witnesses omit the name Jesus. Verse 12 becomes “when he heard,” and verse 23 becomes “he went about in all Galilee.” The Textus Receptus names Jesus in…
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:4–5 — Were the Second and Third Beatitudes Transposed?
Some ancient witnesses reverse these two Beatitudes. They put the meek before the mourners.
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:13 — “Cast Out and Trodden Under Foot”: Has the Salt Saying Been Shortened?
The shorter reading does more than remove and. It recasts the final verbs.
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:22 — “Without a Cause”: Does Christ Condemn Every Form of Anger?
The words without a cause are absent from several important early witnesses. The Textus Receptus keeps the Greek adverb εἰκῇ.
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:27 — “Said by Them of Old Time”: The Fuller Introduction to the Seventh Commandment
The phrase by them of old time is missing from the modern critical text and from the reconstructed Byzantine majority text. The Textus Receptus stands here as a minority Greek reading, though it has early…
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:32 — The Omitted Adultery Clause in Christ’s Teaching on Divorce
A small ancient stream omits this final warning. The Textus Receptus keeps it, and so do the standard modern critical editions.
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:37 — “Let Your Communication Be, Yea, Yea”: The Imperative Form of the Saying
One final vowel changes the verb from command to prediction. The received text reads ἔστω, “let it be.” A smaller ancient stream reads ἔσται, “it will be.” The Textus Receptus and the modern critical text…
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:44 — Love, Bless, Do Good, and Pray: The Full Command Concerning Enemies
The critical text shortens this fourfold command to two parts: love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. The Textus Receptus also says to bless those who curse and do good to those who hate.
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.
Matthew 5:47 — Publicans or Gentiles? Identifying Christ’s Comparison
The final comparison varies. The Textus Receptus says publicans; the critical text says Gentiles.
Why this matched: Matched subjects, doctrines, categories, or keywords for “New Testament Textual Criticism”.